|
|
ACTIVITIES
The majority of
the Network's research is conducted by Network members. We do not
consider unsolicited proposals.
In an effort to
learn more about the relation between brain, experience and behavior,
the Network conducts collaborative inter-disciplinary research in
a number of areas. Some of our projects focus on developing new methods
for studying brain development. Other projects examine the roles played
by specific parts of the brain in social and emotional development.
And still other projects examine the effects of intervention on the
brain development of individuals who have had experiences of neglect
or deprivation. A few samples of our projects are listed below. Publications
of Network research can be found here.
- New
Methods for Studying Brain-Behavior Relations Part of the
challenge of studying the effects of experience on the brain is the
paucity of methods for examining the development of particular brain
structures. These research projects focus on the development of methods
that will allow us to look at how brain structures thought to be involved
in particular aspects of behavioral development change with time and
experience.
- Face
Recognition Study The ability to recognize other faces and
emotional expressions is a significant component of social cognition.
This comparative study examines how particular areas of the brain
may be involved in the development of this ability.
- Development
of a Computerized Orbito-Prefrontal Task Certain tasks are
known to "tap into" certain parts of the brain. This study
examines the performance of children of different ages, and adults,
on tasks known to rely on the orbito-prefrontal cortex (a part of
the brain thought to play a role in emotion regulation and memory).
- Social
Modulation of Songbird Learning The way that songbirds learn
to sing may be a good model of the way humans learn language. One
key feature of songbird learning is that it has a strong social component
- that is, songbirds learn to sing much better by interacting with
a live "tutor" than by listening to taped birdsong. This
study examines the parts of the brain that are involved in this learning
process.
- Neuroimaging
Studies of Previously Institutionalized Infants Adopted in the US
Although much media attention has focused on the abnormal behavioral
development of children adopted from institutional orphanages, to
date no one has examined how brain structure or function correlates
with these abnormal behaviors. This study attempts to examine, using
fMRI, the relation between brain structural and functional development
and behavioral outcomes in children adopted from institutional orphanages.
- Frontal
EEG Asymmetry Children (and some non-human primates) who are
anxious or who are provoked by highly emotional stimuli show distinctive
lateralization of EEG activity in the frontal cortex (that is, there
appears to be greater activity on one side of the frontal cortex than
the other). This study seeks to determine the brain structures that
contribute to this distinctive EEG pattern.
- Working
Group on Public Dissemination and Social Policy The Network
has established a collaboration with the National Research Council
Institute of Medicine's Committee on Integrating the Science of Early
Childhood Development. Together, the two organizations will explore
various ways in which they may be able to provide specific audiences
(e.g., policy makers, practitioners, educators) with responsible,
accurate scientific information needed to make effective decisions
about the lives of children.
|
|